12 pops stockholm convention pdf

The united nations environment programme unep has identified an initial set of 12 pops to be targeted for global restriction of productionuse and, where possible, ultimate elimination under the stockholm convention the convention. The stockholm convention entered into force on 17 may 2004. The global stockholm convention on pops, opened for signatures in may 2001 and entered into force on 17 may 2004. Protocol on persistent organic pollutants pops air. Global monitoring plan of the stockholm convention on.

Knowledge products developed in implementing the stockholm convention provisions 9 iii. Their harmful properties have attracted global concern and a stockholm convention expert committee has recommended worldwide elimination of sccps under the treaty. The treaty, called the stockholm convention on persistent organic pollutants, is a major achievement. Indias union cabinet gave its approval to ratify and accede to the stockholm convention on persistent organic pollutants on 20 october 2005. Article 1 objective mindful of the precautionary approach as set forth in principle 15 of the rio declaration on environment and development, the objective of this convention is to protect human health and the environment from persistent organic pollutants. The chemicals targeted by the stockholm convention are listed in the annexes of the convention text. Pfoa added to stockholm convention pop list read article as pdf the stockholm convention on persistent organic pollutants has unanimously voted to add perfluorooctanoic acid pfoa to the list of substances to be eliminated under the 2004 agreement dedicated to reducing pops. However, pops pose a threat to the environment and human health all over the globe. Specific exemptions for use or production are listed in the annex and apply only to parties that register for them. Stockholm convention on persistent organic pollutants the parties to this convention, recognizing that persistent organic pollutants possess toxic properties, resist degradation, bioaccumulate and are transported, through air, water and migratory species, across international boundaries and deposited far from their place of release, where they. Stockholm convention an overview sciencedirect topics.

Building on the 1998 aarhus protocol, the stockholm convention raised the profile of pops to the global level. Initiatives of the stockholm convention on alternatives. Stockholm convention on persistent organic pollutants gktoday. Stockholm convention on persistent organic pollutants. The stockholm convention on persistent organic pollutants pops aims to protect human health and the environment from pops through a range of measures aimed at reducing and ultimately eliminating. Dirty dozen 12 pops covered under the stockholm convention. Persistent organic pollutants and the stockholm convention page 2 processes, and, in some cases, remain in the environment for decades. The workshop strengthening sciencebased decision makingimplementing the stockholm convention on persistent organic pollutants pops was held june 7. Placing these substances under global control is an important step in protecting the public and wildlife from harm. Dirty dozen 12 pops covered under the stockholm convention dirty dozen. May 27, 2004 adopted in 2001 by 91 countries including the philippines and having entered into force in 2004, the stockholm convention enjoins states to take measures to eliminate or reduce the release of persistent organic pollutants pops into the environment in order to protect human health and the environment.

Pops have the potential to impact inequitably on the health of people in developing countries, on women, on future generations, on. It was called in 1995 by the governing council of the united nations environment programme unep, following its study on the dirty dozen. The stockholm convention, adopted in 2001 and administered by the united nations environment programme, is a global agreement to protect human health and the environment from specific pops stockholm convention on pops, 2010. Shortchain chlorinated paraffins sccps are industrial chemicals primarily used in metalworking, but also as flame retardants and softeners in plastics. The ec became a party to the stockholm convention in 2005. The fundamental objective of the stockholm convention is the protection of human health and the environment. The version of the stockholm convention contained in this booklet does not substitute the certi. New chemicals under the stockholm convention on persistent.

The stockholm convention on persistent organic pollutants came into force on 17 may 2004, with australia ratifying the convention on 20 may 2004 and becoming a party on 18 august 2004. Stockholm convention on persistent organic pollutants pops. This document highlights ipens views on issues that the committee will tackle at the meeting, including formal recommendations for listing two chemicals in the treaty. The stockholm convention on persistent organic pollutants is a multilateral treaty to protect human health and the environment from chemicals, known as pops. Pops circulate globally and can cause damage wherever they. Originally, the stockholm convention included twelve pops that fall into three. Stockholm convention, or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pahs united nations. The 2001 stockholm convention was convened to draft a global treaty for the regulation of persistent organic pollutants pops. National focal point stockholm convention, ministry for the environment, po box 10362, wellington 6143. Stockholm convention on persistent organic pollutants convention adopted on 22 may 2001 151 governments signed it convention entered into force on 17 may 2004 149 parties to date 25 september 2007 first conference of the parties cop1 held in may 2005 in punta del este uruguay cop2 held in geneva in may 2006. The stockholm convention is a global treaty to protect human health and the environment from persistent organic pollutants pops. Persistent organic pollutants and the stockholm convention. They also can easily travel across various media, including air, water.

Adopt the pops treatys healthbased standard one decisive component of pops implementing legislation is the regulatory standard that epa would apply in deciding whether to regulate pops added to the stockholm convention. Parties must take measures to eliminate the production and use of the chemicals listed under annex a. Pops are a class of highly toxic chemicals which do not degrade in the environment, but can accumulate in animal body fat and, as a result, bioaccumulate up the food chain. The treaty requires parties to take measures to 1 eliminate the production and use, 2 restrict the production and.

Stockholm convention on persistent organic pollutants is an international environmental treaty, signed in 2001 and effective from may 2004, that aims to eliminate or restrict the production and use of persistent organic pollutants pops. The original agreement addressed the 12 stockholm convention pops and 4 additional chemicals hexachlorocyclohexanes, hexabromobiphenyl, chlordecone, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, but, like the stockholm convention, included a mechanism for adding additonal substances to the agreement. These instruments establish strict international regimes for initial lists of pops 16 in the unece protocol and 12 in the stockholm convention. Stockholm convention on persistent organic pollutants wikipedia. The secretariat of the stockholm convention, august 2010.

In contrast to the regional unece protocol on pops, the stockholm. Effectiveness evaluation of the stockholm convention on. Envisioned by the international community to be a dynamic treaty, the stockholm convention provides a. Apr 21, 2017 shortchain chlorinated paraffins sccps are industrial chemicals primarily used in metalworking, but also as flame retardants and softeners in plastics. For quick overview, you can download the booklet introduces basic information on the 16 newly chemicals added to the stockholm convention.

These are aldrin, chlor dane, ddt, dieldrin, endrin, heptachlor, hexachlo. The new pops under the stockholm convention the conference of the parties adopted amendments at its meetings. Convention targeted 12 priority pops, referred to as the dirty dozen1 most were pesticides and the others were industrial chemicals and byproducts. Stockholm convention on persistent organic pollutants the.

The pops presently listed in the stockholm convention are displayed in table 1. Persistent organic pollutants pops in relation to the stockholm convention introduction 1. Persistant organic pollutants pops european commission. They remain intact in the environment for long periods, become widely distributed geographically and accumulate in the fatty tissue of humans and wildlife. Problems with pops longrange transport, bioaccumulation, can disrupt endocrine systems and is linked with cancer, reproductive. In contrast to the regional unece protocol on pops, the stockholm convention is an international treaty that also aims to eliminate or restrict the production, use and release of pops. Ddt and the stockholm convention states on the edge of noncompliance acknowledgements we would like to thank misereor, oxfamnovib, and bread for the world for supporting the pan germany programme responsible for this survey. Stockholm convention on persistent organic pollutants stockholm, 22 may 2001 amendments to annexes a and c at its eight meeting held in geneva from 24 april to 5 may 2017, the conference of the parties to the above convention adopted amendments to annexes a and c in its decisions sc810, sc. At its fourth meeting in may 2009, nine additional pops were added to the stockholm convention. The gef provides funding to assist developing countries in meeting the objectives of international environmental conventions. The stockholm convention targets 12 persistent organic pollutants pops that threaten. To help rid the world of persistent organic pollutants or pops, panama has. The convention entered into force on 17 may 2004, ninety 90 days after submission of the fiftieth instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession in respect of the convention.

The stockholm convention on persistent organic pollutants was adopted at a conference of plenipotentiaries on 22 may 2001 in stockholm, sweden. Initially 12 pops, called as dirty dozen, were banned by the stockholm convention. Iisd rs summary and analysis of poprc3, 1923 november 2007, geneva, switzerland html pdf iisd rs coverage of the cop3 to the stockholm convention on pops, 30 april 4 may 2007, dakar, senegal iisd rs chemicals management page chemicalsl a news and announcement list on chemicals news and policy developments. Stockholm convention legally binding international agreement on persistent organic pollutants entered into force in 2004. The workshop strengthening sciencebased decision makingimplementing the stockholm convention on persistent organic pollutants pops was held june 710, 2004, in beijing, the peoples republic of china prc. The 12 pops initially targeted, referred to as the dirty dozen, are. Convention on pops, lists of listed pops under stockholm convention, list of all the articles and their contents of stockholm convention text and criteria as well as the process of enlisting a chemical under the convention list. The stockholm convention on persistent organic pollutants was adopted by the conference of. The convention will enable india to avail technical and financial assistance for implementing measures to meet the obligations of the convention. Download dirty dozen 12 pops covered under the stockholm convention. Linkages between human rights and hazardous substances. What are persistent organic pollutants persistent organic pollutants pops are organic chemical substances that are carbonbased. To enter into force 17 may 2004 reissued as received. Stockholm convention on persistent organic pollutants 2.

Statement on stockholm convention on persistent organic. Introduction implementing the stockholm convention on. Initially, the stockholm convention covered 12 of these pops the socalled dirty dozen but new chemicals were included in 2009. Implementing the stockholm convention into new zealand law 11 hazardous substances and new organisms act 1996 11 more about the two pops 12 dicofol 12 perfluorooctanoic acid pfoa, its salts and pfoarelated compounds why we list stockholm convention chemicals 16 appendix 1. The stockholm convention duke university superfund. Recalling also the pertinent provisions of the rio declaration on environment and. The stockholm convention aimed to control the production of persistent organic pollutants pops hazardous chemicals that last long in the environment, and increase in concentration in the food chain. The treaty was signed in 2001 and took effect in 2004 initially, the stockholm convention covered 12 of these pops the socalled dirty dozen but new chemicals were. The 12 initial pops under the stockholm convention initially, twelve pops have been recognized as causing adverse effects on humans and the ecosystem and these can be placed in 3 categories. The conference of the parties adopted amendments at its meetings. Iisd rs resources iisd rs coverage of the fourth conference of the parties cop4 to the stockholm convention on pops, 48 may 2009, geneva, switzerland iisd rs summary and analysis of poprc4, 17 october 2008, geneva, switzerland html pdf iisd rs coverage of the second. Within the stockholm convention, persistence is determined by evidence of a halflife of the chemical in water greater than two months, or a halflife in soil greater than six months, or a halflife in.

The gef serves as a financial mechanism to five conventions. This website is divided into two key parts background providing a reference to the stockholm convention and content analysis of information available in the first set of gmp regional reports on pops levels in the environment until 2008 inclusive, focusing on initial 12 pops. Stockholm convention on persistent organic pollutants is an international environmental treaty, signed in 2001 and effective from may 2004, that aims to eliminate or restrict the production and use of persistent organic pollutants pops the stockholm convention on persistent organic pollutants was adopted by the conference of plenipotentiaries on 22 may 2001 in stockholm, sweden. In 2001, the stockholm convention on persistent organic pollutants was adopted, a treaty negotiated under the auspices of the united nations environment programme unep. Stockholm convention is first everconcerted global effort to save mankind from the adverse impact of persistent organic pollutants pop. These chemicals include many insecticides, pesticides and dioxins.

Sound management and disposal of pops pesticides 9 china alternatives to ddt usage in the production of antifouling paints 10 iv. It starts by immediately targeting 12 particularly toxic pops. In response, the stockholm convention to protect human health and the environment from pops was formally adopted in 2001 and entered into force in 2004. Pops persistent organic pollutants environment european. Final report of the stockholm conventions cop9 is now online. The stockholm convention on persistent organic pollutants is a multilateral environmental agreement to protect human health and the environment from chemicals, known as pops. The stockholm convention on persistent organic pollutants came into force on 17 may 2004, with australia ratifying the convention on 20 may 2004 and becoming a party on 18 august 2004 the convention is a global treaty that aims to protect human health and the environment from the effects of persistent organic pollutants pops. Pops have harmful impacts on human health or on the environment. Secretariat of the basel convention, manual for the implementation of the basel. The stockholm convention on pops was adopted in may 2001 and entered into force on 17 may 2004. Pops, the criteria in paragraph 1 of annex d to the stockholm convention on pops should be taken into consideration to ensure that an alternative does not lead to the use of other chemicals that may be a pop. Adopted in 2001 by 91 countries including the philippines and having entered into force in 2004, the stockholm convention enjoins states to take measures to eliminate or reduce the release of persistent organic pollutants pops into the environment. Background air monitoring of persistent organic pollutants. Guidelines on bat and provisional guidance on bep relevant to article 5 and annex c to the stockholm convention were adopted by the conference of the parties to the convention at its third meeting, in 2007.